AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVE
CAA-AD-055/2002
Date of issue: May 13, 2002
AIRCRAFT - REVISION AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL (AFM)
Applicability: All Model 737-600, -700, -700C, and -800 series
airplanes; certificated in any category.
Effective
date: June 13, 2002
Compliance:
Required as indicated in FAA AD 2002-08-20.
Remarks: The compliance of this AD must be recorded
in Aircraft Logbook, where applicable the requirements of this AD must be
integrated into Aircraft Technical Documentation. Address inquiries concerning
this AD to: Civil Aviation Authority, Airworthiness Division, Ruzyne Airport,
160 08 Prague 6, Czech Republic, tel.: 420 2 33320922, fax: 420 2 20562270.
Ing. Pavel MATOUŠEK
Director of Airworthiness Division
CAA CZ
2002-08-20 Boeing: Amendment 39-12732. Docket 2002-NM-76-AD.
Applicability: All Model 737-600, -700, -700C, and -800 series
airplanes; certificated in any category.
Note 1: The applicability of this AD includes ALL Model 737-700 series
airplanes, including Model 737-700 BBJ airplanes.
Note 2: This AD applies to each airplane identified in the preceding
applicability provision, regardless of whether it has been modified, altered,
or repaired in the area subject to the requirements of this AD. For airplanes
that have been modified, altered, or repaired so that the performance of the
requirements of this AD is affected, the owner/operator must request approval
for an alternative method of compliance in accordance with paragraph (i) of
this AD. The request should include an assessment of the effect of the
modification, alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition addressed by this
AD; and, if the unsafe condition has not been eliminated, the request should
include specific proposed actions to address it.
Compliance: Required as indicated, unless accomplished previously.
To prevent the accumulation of fluid or residue in the elevator balance bays,
and foreign substances on the external surfaces of the elevator tab, which can
lead to limit cycle oscillation, flutter, and loss of controllability of the
airplane, accomplish the following:
Revision of the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM)--Airspeed Limitations
(a) Within 10 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the Limitations
section of the FAA-approved AFM to include the following procedures (this may
be accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD into the AFM):
"After any ground deicing/anti-icing of the horizontal stabilizer,
airspeed must be limited to 270 KIAS until the crew has been informed that
applicable maintenance procedures have been accomplished that would allow
exceedance of 270 KIAS. Once the applicable maintenance procedures have been
accomplished, exceeding 270 KIAS is permissible only until the next
deicing/anti-icing."
Optional Post-Deicing/Anti-Icing Cleaning
(b) Accomplishment of the applicable cleaning procedures specified by
paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this AD allows the temporary operation of the
airplane at airspeeds exceeding 270 KIAS--until the next deicing/anti-icing of
the horizontal stabilizer.
(1) For all airplanes: Clean the external aerodynamic surfaces of the elevator
tab to remove accumulated deicing/anti-icing fluid, residue, or other foreign
substances, in accordance with the procedures for Airplane Cleaning in Section
12-40-00 (G) of Boeing 737-600/700/800/900 Maintenance Manual Document
D633A101.
(2) For airplanes having line numbers 1 through 1091 inclusive: Until the
actions required by paragraph (f) of this AD have been accomplished, clean the
elevator balance bays in accordance with a method approved by the Manager,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA. For a cleaning method to be
approved by the Manager, Seattle ACO, as required by this paragraph, the
Manager's approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
AFM Revision--Non-Normal Procedures
(c) Within 10 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the Non-Normal
Procedures section of the FAA-approved AFM (Boeing Document D631A001) to
include the following procedures (this may be accomplished by inserting a copy
of this AD into the AFM):
Elevator Tab Limit Cycle Oscillation
An Elevator Tab Limit Cycle Oscillation (LCO) will be characterized by a high
frequency, possibly severe vibration, originating in the tail of the airplane,
and emanating forward through the airframe structure. LCO events have
previously occurred at airspeeds greater than 275 KIAS, and in an altitude
range between 10,000 and 25,000 feet following ground deicing/anti-icing of the
horizontal stabilizer. This vibration may, or may not, be felt in the control
column. Cabin crew may be able to confirm the source of any airframe
vibrations. If LCO is suspected in flight, immediately reduce airspeed (WITHOUT
use of speed brakes, or changing aircraft configuration) to 270 KIAS, or until
the vibration ceases, whichever indicated airspeed is lower.
DO NOT USE SPEED BRAKES FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE FLIGHT.
Use of the speed brakes in other emergencies is at the discretion of the flight
crew. Remain at or below the indicated airspeed at which the vibration ceased
for the remainder of the flight, but do not exceed 270 KIAS. Evaluate the need
to land at the nearest practicable airport. Landing airport selection should be
based upon consideration of all pertinent factors such as: weather, distance to
destination, range available at the reduced airspeed, maximum landing weight,
and possible airframe damage. Use of ground spoilers during landing rollout is
permitted."
Elevator Tab Cleaning
(d) Within 250 flight cycles or 90 days after the effective date of this AD,
whichever occurs first: Clean the external aerodynamic surfaces of the elevator
tab to detect accumulated deicing/anti-icing fluid, residue, or other foreign
substances, in accordance with the procedures for Airplane Cleaning in Section
12-40-00 (G) of Boeing 737-600/700/800/900 Maintenance Manual Document
D633A101. Thereafter, repeat the tab cleaning procedure at least every 250
flight cycles or 90 days, whichever occurs first.
Balance Bay Cleaning
(e) For airplanes having line numbers 1 through 1091 inclusive: Prior to or concurrently
with the accomplishment of the seal trim required by paragraph (f) of this AD,
clean the elevator balance bays in accordance with Boeing Service Letter
737-SL-12-017, dated April 10, 2002. If the balance bays have been cleaned at
least one time in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this AD, and if the seal
trim has been accomplished in accordance with paragraph (f) of this AD, it is
not necessary to repeat this procedure.
Seal Trim
(f) For airplanes having line numbers 1 through 1091 inclusive: Within 90 days
after the effective date of this AD, trim the elevator balance bay seals in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-55A1084, dated March 7, 2002.
Following accomplishment of the seal trim required by this paragraph and the balance
bay cleaning required by paragraph (e) of this AD, the optional repetitive
cleaning procedures specified by paragraph (b)(2) of this AD are no longer
necessary.
Post-LCO Inspection
(g) Before the next revenue flight following any suspected limit cycle
oscillation (LCO) of the elevator tab: Inspect the airplane in accordance with
a method approved by the Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA. For an inspection method to
be approved by the Manager, Seattle ACO, as required by this paragraph, the
Manager's approval letter must specifically refer to this AD.
Spare Parts
(h) As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install on any airplane
an elevator balance panel bay seal having part number 183A9140-1, -5, or -9.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(i) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time
that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used if approved by the
Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA. Operators shall submit their requests through an
appropriate FAA Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then
send it to the Manager, Seattle ACO.
Note 3: Information concerning the existence of approved alternative
methods of compliance with this AD, if any, may be obtained from the Seattle
ACO.
Special Flight Permits
(j) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with sections 21.197 and
21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199) to
operate the airplane to a location where the requirements of this AD can be
accomplished, provided the maximum operating airspeed is 270 knots indicated
airspeed (KIAS) during the ferry flight.
Incorporation by Reference
(k) The modification required by paragraph (f) of this AD must be done in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-55A1084, dated March 7, 2002;
and Boeing Service Letter 737-SL-12-017, dated April 10, 2002. This
incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register
in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies may be obtained from
Boeing Commercial Airplane Group, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington
98124-2207. Copies may be inspected at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington; or at the Office of the Federal
Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.
Effective Date
(l) This amendment becomes effective on May 13, 2002.